Evaluate the traits of the ancient hero Odysseus. How do these traits influence our modern view of a hero?
In an essay, appraise Odysseus's character traits and relate these to the character traits of the modern hero. What traits remain, and what traits have changed? Why?
The main idea or purpose is clearly stated. The response is fully relevant. The response strongly supports the main idea or purpose.
There at least four specific details, examples, and/or citations that make clear reference to the text.
In Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, the protagonist Odysseus is portrayed as a hero with a multitude of character traits that have both influenced and shaped our modern view of a hero. His attributes of intelligence, bravery, and determination are still highly regarded in today's society, while some of his less desirable traits, such as pride and cunning, may be viewed differently in the modern world.
One of Odysseus's most prominent traits is his intelligence, which greatly affects the outcome of his journey. He is known for his brilliant strategic mind, as seen in his clever ruse to defeat the Cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus blinds the Cyclops and escapes by hiding under the bellies of his sheep. This level of cunning and resourcefulness sets him apart from other heroes and demonstrates his ability to think on his feet and adapt to challenging situations. In modern heroes, intelligence is still regarded as a valuable trait, as it allows individuals to solve complex problems and make well-informed decisions.
Another key trait of Odysseus is his bravery. Throughout his journey, he faces numerous dangers and hardships, yet never backs down or loses his courage. He battles against mythical creatures such as the Cyclops, the Sirens, and Scylla and Charybdis, displaying remarkable bravery and physical strength. This portrayal of bravery is still highly regarded in modern heroes, as society values individuals who are willing to face their fears and take risks to achieve their goals.
Furthermore, Odysseus's determination is evident in his unwavering commitment to return home to his family in Ithaca. Despite facing numerous obstacles and enduring a ten-year delay caused by the Trojan War, he remains steadfast in his mission. His determination drives him forward, even in the face of adversity. In modern heroes, determination is still seen as a desirable trait, as it motivates individuals to persevere in the pursuit of their aspirations.
However, it is important to note that some aspects of Odysseus's character may be viewed differently in the modern world. His pride, for instance, often leads to negative consequences throughout his journey. Odysseus's refusal to heed the warnings of his crew members ultimately brings destruction upon his ship, resulting in the loss of many of his men. In the modern view of a hero, excessive pride is often seen as a flaw rather than an admirable trait, as it can lead to arrogance and a lack of self-awareness.
Additionally, Odysseus's cunning and manipulation may be viewed differently in the modern world. While his ability to deceive others is essential for his survival in the hostile world he inhabits, it may be seen as morally ambiguous in modern society. Heroes today are often expected to uphold a higher standard of morality and exhibit honesty and transparency in their actions.
In conclusion, Odysseus possesses a combination of character traits that have greatly influenced our modern view of a hero. His intelligence, bravery, and determination continue to be admired and celebrated in contemporary narratives, while some of his less favorable traits, such as pride and cunning, may be viewed differently. As society has evolved, the virtues deemed admirable in heroes have shifted, reflecting changing values and ideals.