in 3-5 sentences, describe the advantages the spanish had over the aztec and incan people that allowed them to conquer and destroy these civilizations.

The Spanish had several advantages over the Aztec and Incan people that enabled them to conquer and destroy these civilizations. Firstly, the Spanish possessed advanced weaponry and technology, such as firearms, metal armor, and horses, which the Aztecs and Incas lacked. Secondly, the Spanish were able to exploit existing divisions and conflicts within the Aztec and Incan societies, gaining support from rival factions and rebellious subjects. Additionally, the Spanish benefited from their superior military tactics, including the element of surprise, disciplined formations, and the ability to form alliances with local indigenous populations who were disillusioned with Aztec and Incan rule.