I want to talk for a few minutes with the people of the United States about banking-with the comparatively few who understand the mechanics of banking but more particularly with the overwhelming majority who use banks for the making of deposits and the drawing of checks. I want to tell you what has been done in the last few days, why it was done, and what the next steps are going to be.
I owe this in particular because of the fortitude and good temper with which everybody has accepted the inconvenience and hardships of the banking holiday. I know that when you understand what we in Washington have been about I shall continue to have your cooperation as fully as I have had your sympathy and help during the past week.
A. Why did Roosevelt feel the need to give this speech? Use specific examples from the quote to back up your claim. (3 points)
B. How were Roosevelt's Fireside Chats different than how other presidents had addressed the citizens of the United States? (3 points)
A. Roosevelt felt the need to give this speech because he wanted to explain to the American people why the banking holiday was implemented and what steps were being taken to address the situation. He mentions the "inconvenience and hardships of the banking holiday," indicating that people were facing difficulties due to the closure of banks. Roosevelt also acknowledges that there are comparatively few who understand the mechanics of banking and he wants to particularly reach out to the overwhelming majority who use banks for deposits and checks. By explaining the reasons behind the actions taken by the government, Roosevelt hopes to garner the continued cooperation and support of the American people.
B. Roosevelt's Fireside Chats were different from how other presidents had addressed the citizens of the United States in several ways. Firstly, the Fireside Chats were delivered via radio, allowing for a direct and personal communication with the people. This was a new medium at the time and allowed for a more intimate and informal connection between the president and the listeners. Secondly, Roosevelt used plain and simple language to explain complex issues, making his speeches more accessible to the general public. He aimed to bridge the knowledge gap between those who understand the mechanics of banking and those who do not, making his message relatable to a wide audience. Finally, the Fireside Chats were a regular occurrence, with Roosevelt delivering a series of speeches throughout his presidency. This helped establish a sense of trust, transparency, and connection between the president and the American people, making them a unique and impactful form of presidential communication.
Can you shorten this?
A. Roosevelt gave this speech to explain the reasons behind the banking holiday and provide information on the next steps. He mentions the inconvenience faced by people and wants to reach out to those who use banks for deposits and checks.
B. Roosevelt's Fireside Chats were different from previous presidents as they were delivered via radio, using simple language to explain complex issues. They established a sense of trust and connection between the president and the people.