under the manoral system _
The manorial system was a social and economic system that was prevalent in medieval Europe. It was based on the ownership of land by lords and the labor and services provided by peasants who worked the land.
Under the manorial system, the lord owned the manor, which was the agricultural estate. The peasants who lived on the manor were required to work the land and provide a portion of their crops or produce to the lord as rent. This was known as the "rent in kind" system. In addition to rent, the peasants also had to perform other labor services for the lord, such as working on his land or maintaining the manor.
The lord had certain rights and obligations towards the peasants. He was responsible for maintaining law and order on the manor, providing protection and justice to the peasants, and organizing public works projects such as the construction of roads or the maintenance of bridges. In return, the peasants were obligated to provide military service in times of war and to serve the lord in other capacities as required.
The manorial system was a hierarchical system, with the lord at the top and the peasants at the bottom. The peasants were tied to the land and were not allowed to leave without the lord's permission. They were subject to the lord's jurisdiction and had limited rights and freedoms.
Overall, the manorial system was an important aspect of medieval society as it provided economic and social stability. However, it also led to the unequal distribution of wealth and power, with the lords benefiting the most from the system while the peasants faced hardships and exploitation.