Which I’d the following best describes the similarity between Emerson’s and Thoreau central beliefs

One possible answer could be:

Both Emerson and Thoreau believed in the importance of individuality and self-reliance. They both advocated for the idea that individuals should trust their own instincts and thoughts, and not conform to societal expectations or norms. They emphasized the need for individuals to be true to themselves and follow their own path in life, rather than succumbing to external pressures or influences. This belief in the power of the individual to think for themselves and make their own decisions is a central theme in both Emerson's and Thoreau's works.

Shorter answer

Both Emerson and Thoreau believed in the importance of individuality and self-reliance.

At home on the hills of Vermont or in the woods of Maine, or the Texan ranch, comrade of Californians, comrade of free North-Westerners... of every hue and caste am I, of every rank and religion.

-Walt Whitman, Song of Myself
Use the passage to answer the question.
Why did Whitman compose these lines?

Based on the passage, Whitman composed these lines to express his inclusivity and affinity with people from all different backgrounds and regions. He emphasizes that he is a comrade to people from Vermont, Maine, Texas, and California, as well as those from various ethnic and social backgrounds. The purpose of these lines is to convey a sense of unity and acceptance, highlighting his belief that he is connected to and embraces people of all "hue and caste" and from every "rank and religion."

Short answer

Whitman composed these lines to express his inclusive nature and affinity with people of all backgrounds and regions.

What did the new themes in American art and literature signify

The new themes in American art and literature signified a shift towards a more independent and distinct American identity separate from European influences. It represented a desire to explore and depict uniquely American landscapes, culture, history, and experiences. This shift also reflected a growing sense of nationalism and a desire to establish a unique American cultural and artistic voice. Additionally, the new themes often focused on individualism, nature, and the exploration of democratic ideals, reflecting the values and aspirations of the emerging American society at that time.

Short andwer