In 3-5 sentences, explain why the artificial boundaries and imperial policies created by Europeans in Africa during the 1880s continue to cause ethnic and economic problems for modern African nations. (4 points)
The artificial boundaries created by Europeans during the Scramble for Africa ignored pre-existing ethnic and tribal affiliations, resulting in people of different cultures and languages being forced to coexist under the same national identity. This has led to various ethnic conflicts and tensions that persist to this day. Additionally, the imperial policies of extractive economic systems and the prioritization of European interests over local development hindered the establishment of sustainable economies in Africa, contributing to ongoing economic struggles in many African nations.
