What is the difference between vascular and nonvascular plants? Give an example of each.
in 5 sentences
Vascular plants, also known as higher plants, have specialized tissues called xylem and phloem that transport water, nutrients, and sugars throughout their structures. They possess true roots, stems, and leaves. Ferns and flowering plants, such as oak trees, are examples of vascular plants.
Nonvascular plants, also known as lower plants, lack the specialized tissues of xylem and phloem. They do not have true roots, stems, and leaves. Instead, nonvascular plants like mosses and liverworts absorb water and nutrients directly through their cells. These plants typically grow in moist environments due to their limited ability to retain water.
The main difference between vascular and nonvascular plants lies in their ability to transport materials and grow in different environments. Vascular plants are capable of efficiently transporting water and nutrients over longer distances, allowing them to thrive in a variety of habitats. Nonvascular plants, on the other hand, are limited in their ability to transport materials and are mostly found in moist environments due to their reliance on water for absorption.