Kyphosis is a medical term that refers to the excessive outward curvature in the thoracic (upper back) region of the spine. It causes a rounded appearance of the upper back, often known as a hunchback or dowager's hump. Kyphosis can result from a variety of causes, including poor posture, degenerative diseases, osteoporosis, spinal fractures, and certain genetic conditions. In some cases, kyphosis may lead to limited mobility, pain, and breathing difficulties. Treatment options depend on the severity and underlying cause of the condition and can range from physical therapy and bracing to surgery in more severe cases.
