What positive change occurred in relations between the Spanish and Pueblo Indians during the 1700s?
During the 1700s, several positive changes occurred in relations between the Spanish and Pueblo Indians. These changes can be attributed to multiple factors, including political and economic shifts, as well as the influence of certain religious figures. Some of the positive changes include:
1. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680: Although initially seen as a negative event, the Pueblo Revolt led to a period of Spanish withdrawal from Pueblo lands. This allowed the Pueblo Indians to regain control over their territories and way of life. It gave them a sense of independence and autonomy, which in turn helped to improve relations with the Spanish in the long run.
2. The return of Spanish rule: After the Spanish regained control over the region in 1692, they took a different approach towards the Pueblo Indians. They recognized that it was necessary to coexist peacefully and respect the cultural and religious practices of the Pueblo people. As a result, the Spanish became more tolerant and respectful towards the Pueblo communities, leading to improved relations.
3. Franciscan Missionaries: During the 1700s, Franciscan missionaries arrived in the region and played a crucial role in improving relations between the Spanish and Pueblo Indians. Unlike the previous Dominicans, the Franciscans took a more accommodating approach towards the Pueblo culture and beliefs. They actively worked towards integrating Christianity with Pueblo traditions, rather than trying to eradicate their native practices. This helped to create a sense of cultural harmony and mutual understanding.
4. Economic autonomy: The Spanish recognized the importance of the Pueblo peoples' economic activities, such as agriculture and trade. They allowed the Pueblo communities to maintain their self-sufficiency and control over their economy. This economic autonomy gave the Pueblo Indians a sense of power and stability, leading to improved relations with the Spanish.
5. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848): Although this occurred slightly outside the specified timeframe, it is important to note that the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War, had a positive impact on the relations between the Spanish-descended Mexicans and the Pueblo Indians. The treaty recognized the rights and autonomy of the Pueblo communities, ensuring their protection and granting them access to their lands.
In combination, these factors led to an overall improvement in the relationship between the Spanish and Pueblo Indians during the 1700s. The Spanish became more accepting and respectful of Pueblo culture and traditions, recognizing the importance of peaceful coexistence and cooperation.