The power is shared between the federal government and the states in the Constitution to establish a balance of authority and prevent one entity from becoming too dominant. The framers of the Constitution recognized the need for a strong central government to address national issues and provide uniform laws and regulations. However, they also acknowledged the importance of allowing states to retain some autonomy and exercise power over local matters. This division of power ensures that both levels of government can effectively fulfill their responsibilities and protects the rights and interests of both the nation as a whole and individual states. By sharing power, the Constitution enables cooperation, checks and balances, and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
