transfers carbon from the atmosphere to the biosphere
Biosphere
Ocean
carbon
chloroplasts
Photosynthesis
Krebs Cycle
Carbon Cycle
The process that transfers carbon from the atmosphere to the biosphere is photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is carried out by plants and some other organisms, such as algae, in their chloroplasts. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is absorbed by plants and converted into glucose, while oxygen is released as a byproduct.
The biosphere refers to the region of the Earth where life exists, including all living organisms and their interactions with the environment. The biosphere is involved in the carbon cycle, which is the movement of carbon between different reservoirs, such as the atmosphere, oceans, biosphere, and geosphere.
After being absorbed by plants, carbon can also be transferred to the ocean through various processes. In the ocean, carbon can be converted into organic matter through photosynthesis by marine plants and algae, or it can be taken up by marine animals when they consume organic matter or other organisms. The ocean serves as a significant carbon sink, storing a large amount of carbon.
The carbon cycle is a complex biogeochemical cycle that involves the exchange of carbon between different reservoirs on Earth. It includes processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, combustion, and fossil fuel burning. The carbon cycle plays a vital role in regulating the Earth's climate, as it controls the concentration of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, in the atmosphere.