What kind of instrument is the Dulcimer? Can you tell me its history?
The Dulcimer is a stringed instrument that belongs to the zither family. It typically consists of a trapezoidal wooden box with strings stretched over its soundboard. The strings are played by striking them with handheld hammers, which are usually padded.
The exact origins of the dulcimer are uncertain, as it has existed in various forms across different cultures throughout history. However, it is believed to have roots in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) and the Middle East. The instrument spread to Europe and America through trade routes and emigration.
The dulcimer gained popularity in different regions, and as a result, it evolved into various forms. The Appalachian or mountain dulcimer is the most well-known in the Western world today. It has an elongated hourglass shape and is played horizontally on the lap or on a table. This particular version gained popularity among the early settlers in the Appalachian Mountains, particularly in the United States.
The development of the dulcimer in America is largely attributed to traditional folk musicians, who adapted and modified the instrument according to their needs and musical styles. Over time, different variations and playing techniques emerged, leading to the variety of dulcimers we see today, including the hammered dulcimer, which is played upright with hammers.
In recent years, the dulcimer has also found its place in classical and contemporary music, expanding its repertoire beyond traditional folk styles. It is appreciated for its unique, soothing sound and versatility, making it a popular instrument for musicians and enthusiasts worldwide.