why is synthetic resin preferable to natural resin?

a synthetic resin will not yellow, crack, or dissolve in liquid
b synthetic resin will not yellow, obscure, or damage the painting
c synthetic resin will not destroy paint pigment, crack, or yellow the painting
d synthetic resin will not damage the canvas, dissolve in liquid, or muddy the painting

The correct answer is c) synthetic resin will not destroy paint pigment, crack, or yellow the painting.

Synthetic resins have several advantages over natural resins when it comes to preserving and protecting artwork. Natural resins, such as damar or mastic, can yellow over time and may become brittle, causing cracks in the painting. These resins are also more susceptible to damage from exposure to liquids or solvents.

On the other hand, synthetic resins, like acrylic or epoxy resins, are more stable and durable. They do not yellow or become brittle, ensuring the longevity of the artwork. Synthetic resins also have better resistance to solvents, preventing damage to the painting and maintaining the vibrancy of the paint pigments. Additionally, they are less likely to damage the canvas or obscure the painting.