. Who were the 2 groups of settlers (non-Natives) who moved into the Texas Great Plains after the Civil War?
The two groups of settlers who moved into the Texas Great Plains after the Civil War were the Anglo-Americans and the Mexican-Americans.
b. Why did they come to Texas? Provide at least 2 reasons as to why they moved to Texas and settled on the Great Plains
1. Economic Opportunities: One of the main reasons both Anglo-Americans and Mexican-Americans moved to Texas and settled on the Great Plains was the abundance of economic opportunities. The Great Plains offered vast stretches of fertile land for agriculture and ranching, attracting settlers looking to establish farms and ranches to take advantage of the region's agricultural potential. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for growing crops such as cotton, wheat, and corn. Additionally, the expansion of the railroad system in Texas during this time provided easier access to markets, helping to stimulate economic growth and attract settlers looking to capitalize on these opportunities.
2. Homestead Act: The passage of the Homestead Act in 1862 also played a significant role in attracting settlers to Texas and the Great Plains. Under this act, individuals or families could claim up to 160 acres of public land for a small fee, and by settling on and improving the land, they could eventually gain ownership. This act provided an opportunity for people to obtain land, which was highly desirable as land ownership was seen as a pathway to economic stability and prosperity. The availability of free or inexpensive land under the Homestead Act encouraged many individuals and families to make the journey to Texas and settle on the Great Plains.