Racism refers to the belief that some races are inherently superior or inferior to others, leading to discrimination, prejudice, and negative treatment towards individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity. It often involves the belief in stereotypes and generalizations about certain racial groups, and can manifest in various forms, such as institutionalized racism, systemic racism, or individual acts of prejudice and discrimination. Racism is widely recognized as an unjust and harmful ideology that undermines equality, human rights, and social cohesion.
