Compose an Essay
You've read about cultural contributions of a Mesoamerican or South American empire. Choose one and describe its contributions and significance in 3 to 4 paragraphs.
Feel free to use the work you did in your History Journal to help with your essay. Review the lesson content. In your essay you should support your points using evidence from the lesson and the material you just read.
The Inca Empire, also known as the Inka Empire or Incan Empire, was an incredibly influential civilization that existed in South America from the 13th to the 16th centuries. The Inca Empire achieved remarkable cultural contributions, particularly in the areas of architecture, engineering, and agriculture. These contributions not only had a significant impact on their own society but also continue to influence modern-day societies.
One of the most remarkable cultural contributions of the Inca Empire was their architectural marvels. The Incas built impressive structures without the use of mortar, such as the famous Machu Picchu. Their architecture was not only grand and aesthetically pleasing but also practical, with buildings carefully constructed to withstand earthquakes. Moreover, their road system, known as the Inca Road or Qhapaq Ñan, was a masterful engineering accomplishment that spanned thousands of miles and allowed for efficient communication and transportation across the empire.
In addition to their architectural achievements, the Incas also made significant contributions to agriculture. They developed innovative and effective farming techniques, such as terrace farming, which maximized the use of arable land in the steep Andean terrain. This allowed the Inca Empire to sustain a large population and ensured food security. The Incas also cultivated a wide variety of crops, including potatoes, maize, quinoa, and beans, which are still staples in the region today.
The cultural contributions of the Inca Empire are highly significant. Their architecture and engineering feats not only showcase their advanced knowledge and skills but also provide insights into their sophisticated society. The structures and road system they built are not only tourist attractions but also serve as symbols of their remarkable civilization and legacy. Furthermore, their agricultural techniques revolutionized farming practices in the region and continue to be relevant and used by contemporary farmers.
In conclusion, the Inca Empire made remarkable cultural contributions in the areas of architecture, engineering, and agriculture. The architectural marvels they built, such as Machu Picchu, demonstrate their advanced knowledge and skills in construction. Their road system, the Inca Road, allowed for efficient communication and transportation within the empire. Additionally, their innovative farming techniques, including terrace farming, revolutionized agriculture in the region. These contributions are highly significant and continue to influence modern-day societies, making the Inca Empire a truly remarkable civilization.