how does water move through the hydrosphere? make is sound like an 8th grader
Water moves through the hydrosphere in different ways, just like when we drink and pee! First, it starts with evaporation. When the sun shines on water, it turns into invisible water vapor and rises up into the air. Next, the water vapor cools down and forms tiny droplets in the sky, creating clouds. Then, the water falls back down to the ground as precipitation, which can be rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
Once the water reaches the ground, it can take different paths. Some of it can soak into the soil and become groundwater. This groundwater flows underground and eventually comes out as springs or enters lakes, rivers, and oceans. Another path is surface runoff, where the water flows over the land, gathering in streams and creeks, and making its way to larger bodies of water like rivers or lakes.
From there, the water can keep moving! It can flow in rivers, getting carried to other places until it reaches the ocean. Once in the ocean, the water can be moved by tides, waves, and currents. These movements can be caused by the gravitational pull from the moon or wind patterns.
Overall, water moves around the hydrosphere in a continuous cycle, changing from liquid to vapor and back again, always on the move!