which of the following are the powers kept by the states under the federal system of the government?
reserved powers
concurrent powers
emanated powers
implied powers
The powers kept by the states under the federal system of government are:
1. Reserved powers: These are powers that are specifically designated for the states and not delegated to the federal government. Examples include establishing local governments, conducting elections, and regulating intrastate commerce.
2. Concurrent powers: These are powers that are shared by both the federal government and the states. Examples include the power to levy taxes, establish and maintain courts, and borrow money.
3. Implied powers: While not specifically mentioned in the Constitution, these powers are necessary and proper for the federal government to carry out its enumerated powers. The concept of implied powers was established by the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819).
Emanated powers is not a term commonly used in the context of federalism and does not represent a recognized category of powers in the federal system of government.