define zoonotic diseases
Zoonotic diseases, also known as zoonoses, are infectious diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. These diseases can be caused by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food or water, or exposure to contaminated environments.
Examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, Lyme disease, avian influenza, salmonellosis, West Nile virus, and Ebola. These diseases can cause a range of symptoms in humans, varying from mild to severe, and can even lead to death in some cases. Prevention and control of zoonotic diseases often involve measures such as vaccination of animals, proper hygiene practices, disease surveillance, and public health education.