The article briefly traces the history of globalization over the centuries. It starts by highlighting early forms of globalization, such as the Silk Road connecting Asia and Europe in ancient times, and the European exploration and colonization of the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century is noted as a significant turning point, as it increased global trade and created a more interconnected world. The article mentions the establishment of international organizations like the World Trade Organization in the 20th century to facilitate global economic cooperation. The emergence of technology and transportation advancements, including the internet and air travel, are also highlighted as catalysts for modern globalization. The conclusion emphasizes the ongoing debates surrounding globalization, including concerns about inequality and environmental impact.
