Distinguish legislative, executive, judiciary
The legislative, executive, and judiciary branches are the three separate powers of government in a democratic system.
1. Legislative: The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of elected representatives who are tasked with creating, amending, and repealing laws based on the needs of the society. In many countries, this branch is further divided into two houses, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative branch also has the power to oversee and scrutinize the actions of the executive branch.
2. Executive: The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It is headed by the president or a similar position, who is elected by the people or appointed by other governmental bodies. This branch carries out laws, oversees the daily operations of government institutions, and manages foreign relations. The president also holds the power to veto legislation passed by the legislative branch.
3. Judiciary: The judiciary branch is responsible for interpreting and applying laws in relation to legal disputes. It includes courts, judges, and other legal professionals. The judiciary acts as a neutral arbiter in deciding the guilt or innocence of individuals accused of crimes, resolving civil disputes, and interpreting the constitutionality of laws. Its independence is crucial to ensuring the fair administration of justice.