fill in the blank

India's government is ____, while Pakistan's government
can be described as _____.

Options:

A. secular
B. An islamic republic

India's government is secular, while Pakistan's government can be described as an Islamic republic.

How is India trying to reduce air pollution?

A. by restricting car travel and encouraging the use of efficient stoves

B. by forbidding the burning of wood, charcoal, and dung for cooking

C. by restricting heavy industry

D. by forbidding the burning of plants as fertilizer

India is trying to reduce air pollution through various measures, including:

A. by restricting car travel and encouraging the use of efficient stoves: India has implemented measures to reduce vehicular emissions by promoting the use of electric vehicles, introducing stricter emission standards, and implementing initiatives such as odd-even vehicle rationing to control traffic and reduce pollution. The government has also encouraged the use of efficient stoves, such as gas or electric stoves, instead of traditional solid fuel cookstoves that contribute to indoor and outdoor air pollution.

B. by forbidding the burning of wood, charcoal, and dung for cooking: The government has taken steps to discourage the burning of solid fuels for cooking purposes, as they contribute to indoor air pollution. Alternatives such as cleaner cooking fuels like liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are being promoted to reduce harmful emissions from traditional cooking methods.

C. by restricting heavy industry: The government has implemented various regulations and initiatives to control and reduce industrial pollution. This includes setting emission standards for industries, implementing pollution control measures, and promoting cleaner technologies. Stringent industrial regulations and penalties are enforced to ensure compliance and reduce emissions.

D. by forbidding the burning of plants as fertilizer: Burning of crop residue after harvest, known as stubble burning, has been a significant contributor to air pollution in certain regions of India. The government has introduced policies and subsidies to promote alternative methods of crop residue management, such as mechanized equipment for mulching, ploughing back into the soil, and promoting the use of crop residue as fertilizer. The focus is on eliminating open-field burning practices to reduce pollution caused by agricultural activities.

It is important to note that these measures represent some of the actions taken by the Indian government to tackle air pollution, but the list is not exhaustive. The government continues to explore and implement additional strategies and initiatives to improve air quality across the country.