The Lowest Animal based on the essay by Mark Twain
analyze in paragraph 1, what tone does Twain use in his discussion of humans? What tone does he use in his discussion of animals? Support your response with evidence from the text.
Mark Twain employs a critical and mocking tone when discussing humans in his essay "The Lowest Animal." He describes humans as the "only animal that robs his helpless fellow" and "the cruellest of all". He points out their tendency to engage in acts of violence, greed, and selfishness, highlighting their barbaric and destructive nature. For instance, he sarcastically states, "Man is the only animal that deals in that atrocity of atrocities, War." Twain further emphasizes humans' moral inferiority by providing examples of their mistreatment of others, such as the enslavement of African Americans. Conversely, when discussing animals, Twain adopts a reverential and admiring tone. He portrays animals as compassionate, caring, and cooperative beings, using instances of loyalty, selflessness, and familial bonds to highlight their superior moral and ethical qualities. For example, he praises the dog for its unwavering loyalty and unconditional love towards its owner, and contrasts it with humans' betrayal and deceit. Twain's contrasting tones demonstrate his belief that animals possess more admirable traits and behavior compared to humans.
