From 1914 to 1916, as World War I raged in Europe, Americans were not able to “remain neutral in thought as well as action” mainly because
of several factors.
Firstly, the economic ties between the United States and the European powers involved in the war were significant. The US had a strong trading relationship with both the Allies (primarily Britain and France) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). The war disrupted this trade as British naval blockades and German submarine warfare threatened American commerce. Therefore, American businesses and individuals were directly impacted by the war, making it difficult to remain neutral in their economic interests.
Secondly, the war also had an ideological impact on the American society. Many Americans felt a deep emotional and cultural connection with the European nations involved in the conflict. A large number of immigrants in the United States hailed from countries at war, and they often maintained close ties to their homelands. Additionally, there were strong cultural and linguistic bonds between the US and the Allies, as well as historical ties to Britain. These connections fostered sympathy and support for the Allies in the American public.
Furthermore, wartime propaganda played a significant role in shaping American public opinion. Both the Allies and the Central Powers sought to sway American sentiment through media, literature, and public speeches. The atrocities committed by the Central Powers, such as the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915, were widely publicized, leading to a negative perception of those nations in the US. This propaganda campaign intensified as the war continued, making it difficult for Americans to remain impartial in their thoughts.
Lastly, the US government also played a role in pushing Americans away from neutrality. President Woodrow Wilson, who initially pursued a policy of neutrality, faced mounting pressure from different factions of society. While some advocated for joining the war on the side of the Allies, others sought a stronger stance against all parties involved. In 1917, Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany, citing the need to "make the world safe for democracy." This shift in policy reflected the growing sentiment among Americans that neutrality was no longer tenable.
In conclusion, during the years 1914 to 1916, it became increasingly challenging for Americans to remain neutral in thought as well as action due to economic ties, emotional connections, propaganda influence, and government pressure. These factors ultimately contributed to the United States eventually abandoning its neutral stance and entering World War I on the side of the Allies.