Statement 2 is a claim as it presents a viewpoint or assertion that supports the idea of children receiving an allowance for chores done at home. Statement 3 is a reason as it explains why children should receive an allowance - they learn about earning money and the value of money. Statement 1 is the evidence as it suggests that children who earn an allowance spend their money more carefully, which supports the idea that allowances can have a positive impact on children's financial habits.

This analysis is correct. Statement 2 presents a viewpoint or assertion, expressing the idea that children should receive an allowance for chores done at home. Statement 3 provides a reason for this viewpoint by explaining that children can learn about earning money and the value of money through receiving an allowance. Lastly, statement 1 serves as evidence by stating that children who earn an allowance tend to spend their money more carefully, supporting the idea that allowances can have a positive impact on children's financial habits.