State eight facts about caliph umar towards Islamic religion
1. Umar was the second caliph of Islam, succeeding Abu Bakr after his death in 634 CE.
2. He played a crucial role in the expansion of the Islamic empire, overseeing the conquest of major lands including Syria, Egypt, and Persia.
3. Umar was known for his exceptional administrative skills, implementing reforms and establishing a well-organized governance system across the territories under Islamic control.
4. He introduced social welfare programs, such as providing financial support to the poor, widows, and orphans, and establishing systems for public education.
5. Umar implemented a unified legal system in the empire, known as Sharia law, which aimed to establish justice and fairness for all citizens.
6. He encouraged the preservation and compilation of the Quran into a written text to ensure its authenticity and prevent any potential discrepancies.
7. Umar was known for his piety, humility, and devotion to the Islamic faith, earning him the nickname "Al-Farooq," which means "the one who distinguishes between right and wrong."
8. He was assassinated in 644 CE by a Persian slave, ending his reign as caliph and marking the beginning of a new era in Islamic leadership.