Separation of powers and checks and balances are two democratic ideals that many people point to as examples of why our government has endured. In 3–5 sentences, cite the evidence that these ideals are prevalent in the Constitution by explaining what each means and providing an example for each.(4 points)

Question

Separation of powers and checks and balances are two democratic ideals that many people point to as examples of why our government has endured. In 3–5 sentences, cite the evidence that these ideals are prevalent in the Constitution by explaining what each means and providing an example for each.(4 points)

write this at a 8th grade level

Answer 1

Separation of powers means that the government is divided into three branches: the executive branch (headed by the President), the legislative branch (made up of Congress), and the judicial branch (including the Supreme Court). Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities. For example, the President can veto bills passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

Checks and balances mean that each branch has some control over the other branches to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. For instance, the President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court, but the Senate must approve those appointments. The Supreme Court can also declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional.

These examples show that the Constitution clearly establishes the separation of powers and checks and balances to ensure a balanced and fair democratic system in our government.