During the early to mid 1800s, the primary subject of American artists was often landscapes. This period of American art, known as the Hudson River School, was characterized by depictions of the American wilderness, its vast and untouched landscapes, and natural beauty. These artists were influenced by Romanticism, and they sought to capture the sublime and awe-inspiring aspects of nature. They often depicted scenes of mountains, rivers, forests, and waterfalls, showcasing the unspoiled wilderness of America. Additionally, historical and allegorical subjects were also popular during this time, reflecting the American desire for nation-building and patriotism.
