What methods did Mohandas Gandhi use to pressure rhe british to Grant india its independence
Mohandas Gandhi used various methods to pressure the British to grant India its independence. Some of the key methods used by Gandhi include:
1. Nonviolent protest: Gandhi believed in nonviolent resistance as a powerful tool in gaining independence. He organized and led several nonviolent movements such as the Salt March, Non-Cooperation Movement, and Quit India Movement. These movements involved boycotting British goods, noncooperation with British institutions, and civil disobedience.
2. Salt March: In 1930, Gandhi led the famous Salt March, where he and thousands of Indians marched for 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to produce their own salt in defiance of the British monopoly. This movement attracted international attention and highlighted the unjust British salt tax, which helped galvanize the Indian independence movement.
3. Civil Disobedience: Gandhi encouraged his followers to participate in acts of civil disobedience, openly defying British laws and regulations. These acts included violating the British salt laws, refusing to pay taxes, and organizing strikes and protests.
4. Boycotts: Gandhi called for boycotts of British goods and institutions to weaken the British economy and morale. This involved encouraging Indians to buy Indian-made goods, promoting swadeshi (self-reliance), and boycotting British-run institutions like schools and courts.
5. Satyagraha: Satyagraha, meaning "truth-force" or "soul-force," was Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance. It involved peacefully resisting injustice and appealing to the moral conscience of oppressors. Through satyagraha, Gandhi sought to show the British their own moral shortcomings and hoped they would feel compelled to grant independence.
6. International support: Gandhi understood the importance of international support in gaining independence. He actively engaged with foreign journalists, politicians, and activists to raise awareness about India's struggle for independence. He also traveled abroad to participate in international conferences and sought support from other nations and leaders sympathetic to India's cause.
7. Unity and inclusiveness: Gandhi emphasized the importance of unity among Indians, regardless of their religious or cultural differences. He envisioned a united India, free from partition, and worked to bridge divides between various communities. This unity helped mobilize a mass movement against British rule.
Overall, Gandhi's methods were based on nonviolence, civil disobedience, and mass mobilization, which ultimately put significant pressure on the British to grant India its independence in 1947.