Of the predators in the image, which one is most likely a keystone species?

• pine marten
• mountain lion
• ringtail
• frog

Based on the information provided, it is most likely that the mountain lion is the keystone species among the four predators mentioned. Keystone species are typically those that have a crucial role in maintaining the balance and diversity of an ecosystem. Mountain lions are apex predators that have a significant impact on maintaining ecological balance by regulating the populations of their prey species. They play a critical role in controlling herbivores, which in turn affects vegetation and the overall structure of the ecosystem.