Describe the accomplishments of the following African American Leaders in AT LEAST 4 sentences: Marcus Garvey and Booker T. Washington.
You may use outside sources for this question, but please put the website at the end of your answer.
Answers MUST be in your own words for credit.
Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican-born leader who became a prominent figure during the early 20th century in America. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which aimed to unite all people of African descent and to promote black self-sufficiency. Garvey advocated for black pride and encouraged African Americans to embrace their cultural heritage. He also advocated for the establishment of an independent black nation in Africa, known as "Back to Africa" movement. His efforts to uplift and empower African Americans had a lasting impact on the Civil Rights Movement and continue to inspire black leaders today. (source: history.com)
Booker T. Washington was a prominent African American leader and educator in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (now known as Tuskegee University), which aimed to provide vocational education and practical skills to African Americans. Washington advocated for economic self-reliance and believed that education and entrepreneurship were key to gaining racial equality. He emphasized the importance of African Americans proving their worth through hard work and economic success. While criticized for accommodating segregation and not directly challenging white supremacy, Washington's ideas and leadership laid the foundation for future civil rights activism. (source: biography.com)