what is the difference between impact mitigation and impact enhancement in environmental impact assessment
Impact mitigation refers to measures taken to minimize or eliminate the negative impacts of a proposed project or activity on the environment. These measures aim to reduce the severity, duration, or extent of the impacts. Impact mitigation can involve the use of technology, best management practices, alternative designs, or other strategies to lessen the harmful effects of the project.
On the other hand, impact enhancement refers to measures taken to maximize the positive impacts of a proposed project or activity on the environment. These measures aim to amplify the beneficial effects or potential benefits of the project. Impact enhancement can involve the incorporation of environmental-friendly technologies, restoration or creation of habitats, promotion of biodiversity, or other actions to enhance the positive outcomes.
In summary, impact mitigation focuses on minimizing or eliminating negative impacts, while impact enhancement focuses on maximizing positive impacts in the environmental impact assessment process.