Difference between parole and probation
Parole and probation are both forms of supervised release in the criminal justice system, but there are several key differences between the two:
1. Definition: Parole is the early release of an inmate from prison, while probation is a sentence given by a judge that allows a person to stay in the community under supervision instead of serving time in jail or prison.
2. Timing: Parole is granted after an individual has served a portion of their sentence in prison, usually for more serious offenses. Probation, on the other hand, is typically given at the time of sentencing, allowing the individual to avoid prison altogether or reduce their time served.
3. Eligibility: Parole is typically determined by a parole board or similar authority, which reviews an inmate's case and decides whether they are eligible for release before the completion of the full sentence. Probation, however, is determined by a judge as part of the sentencing process and is usually available for less serious offenses.
4. Location: Parole involves the release of an individual from prison and places them under supervision in the community. They may have to serve their parole in a specific location or be subject to travel restrictions. Probation allows individuals to remain in the community or potentially serve time in a local jail or detention facility, depending on the conditions of their sentence.
5. Duration: Parole typically has a set duration, usually the remaining portion of the individual's sentence, and may involve specific conditions such as regular check-ins with a parole officer, mandatory drug testing, and restrictions on contact with certain individuals. Probation can vary in length and may have different conditions depending on the individual's offense and circumstances, but it is generally for a shorter period than parole.
Overall, parole is the supervised release of an inmate from prison before completing their full sentence, while probation is an alternative to imprisonment given at the time of sentencing.