Know Frederick Jacso Turner and Alfred Thayer Mahan and their views on Imperialism.
Frederick Jackson Turner and Alfred Thayer Mahan were prominent American historians who had differing views on imperialism.
Frederick Jackson Turner, an influential historian and analyst of American history, argued against imperialism. He is most known for his "Frontier Thesis," which posited that the existence of a frontier and the constant expansion of the American West shaped American democracy and individualism. Turner believed that the closing of the frontier would mark a significant turning point in the nation's history, leading to certain social and cultural changes. He argued that America should focus on domestic development instead of seeking overseas territories. Turner feared that imperialism would divert attention and resources away from the internal growth and development of the nation.
On the other hand, Alfred Thayer Mahan was a naval officer and historian who advocated for imperialism. He is best known for his theories on naval power and the role of seapower in global politics. Mahan believed that a strong navy was crucial for a nation to become a global power. He argued that powerful navies were necessary to protect trade routes and secure overseas colonies to ensure economic prosperity and national security. Mahan believed that imperial expansion and a strong navy were essential for America to compete with other world powers and establish itself as a dominant force on the global stage.
In summary, Frederick Jackson Turner opposed imperialism and argued for domestic development, while Alfred Thayer Mahan supported imperialism as a means of securing global influence and economic prosperity.