The Spanish had several advantages over the Aztec and Incan people that contributed to their conquests and destruction of these civilizations. Firstly, the Spanish possessed superior military technology and tactics, including steel weapons, gunpowder firearms, and cavalry, which the Aztec and Inca lacked. Secondly, the Spanish had the advantage of disease, unintentionally introducing deadly illnesses such as smallpox, to which the indigenous populations had no immunity, causing devastating epidemics. Thirdly, the Spanish were able to exploit existing divisions and rivalries among local groups, forming alliances with dissatisfied subjects of the Aztec and Inca empires. Fourthly, the Spanish had the support of the Catholic Church, which played a significant role in justifying their conquests and assimilation efforts. Lastly, the Spanish had an economic motive, seeking to acquire the valuable resources and wealth of the Aztec and Inca empires, driving their determination to conquer and exploit these civilizations.
Simplify this
The Spanish had several advantages over the Aztec and Incan civilizations that enabled their conquest and destruction. They had superior weapons, including guns and cavalry. They unintentionally brought diseases that the Aztec and Inca had no immunity to, causing devastating epidemics. The Spanish formed alliances with local factions who were against the Aztec and Inca rule. They had support from the Catholic Church, which justified their actions. The Spanish were also driven by their desire for the wealth and resources of these civilizations.
