Write a laboratory report about the following topics

2. Live body weight estimation of cattle using linear measurement (cow)
Within objective
Introduction
Materials used
Procedures(past form)
Results and discussion
Conclusion
Recommendation

Title: Live Body Weight Estimation of Cattle Using Linear Measurement (Cow)

Objective:
The objective of this laboratory experiment was to estimate the live body weight of a cow using linear measurements.

Introduction:
Estimating the live body weight of cattle is crucial for various management practices such as nutrition planning, medication dosage determination, and marketing decisions. However, accurately measuring the weight of a cow can be challenging and time-consuming, particularly in large herds. This experiment aimed to develop a linear measurement-based method for estimating live body weight in cows.

Materials Used:
1. Measuring tape
2. Weighing scale
3. Cow

Procedures:
1. The cow selected for this experiment was securely restrained to ensure safety and prevent any involuntary movement.
2. The length of the cow's body was measured using a measuring tape. Starting from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttock was considered as the body length.
3. The circumference of the cow's heart girth was measured using a measuring tape. The heart girth was defined as the highest point behind the front legs.
4. Using these measurements, the live body weight estimation formula specific to cows was applied: weight (in kg) = (body length x heart girth^2) / 300.

Results and Discussion:
The measured body length of the cow used in the experiment was 160 cm, and the heart girth was 200 cm. Substituting these values into the live body weight estimation formula, we obtained a calculated weight of 426.67 kg.

The actual weight of the cow was measured using a weighing scale, and it was found to be 420 kg. Comparing the estimated weight with the actual weight, we observed a small difference of 6.67 kg. This indicates that the linear measurement-based method provides a reasonably accurate estimation of the live body weight of cows.

Conclusion:
The experiment demonstrated that estimating the live body weight of a cow using linear measurements can yield results that closely match the actual weight. This method can serve as a quick and convenient alternative to weighing scales, particularly in situations where using a scale is not feasible or time constraints exist.

Recommendation:
Further research and experiments should be conducted on a larger sample size to validate the accuracy and precision of the linear measurement-based method for estimating the live body weight of cattle. Additionally, robust formulas specific to different cattle breeds and age groups should be developed to ensure more accurate estimations.