What are the two categories of symptoms of goitre
The two categories of symptoms of goitre are:
1. Cosmetic Symptoms: These symptoms are related to the visible enlargement of the thyroid gland and include:
- Swelling or enlargement of the front of the neck, creating a visible lump or bulge.
- Breathing difficulties or a feeling of pressure on the windpipe due to the gland's enlargement.
- Hoarseness or changes in the voice, caused by the gland pressing on the vocal cords.
- Difficulty swallowing or a sensation of a lump in the throat.
2. Functional Symptoms: These symptoms are related to the disruption of thyroid hormone production or imbalance and can vary depending on whether the goitre is associated with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism:
A) Hypothyroidism-related symptoms:
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Weight gain.
- Cold intolerance.
- Dry skin and hair.
- Constipation.
- Depression.
B) Hyperthyroidism-related symptoms:
- Unintentional weight loss.
- Increased appetite.
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
- Anxiety or irritability.
- Tremors or muscle weakness.
- Excessive sweating.
It's important to note that not all individuals with goitre experience symptoms, and the severity may vary depending on the size and underlying cause of the goitre.