describe periductal mastitis
Periductal mastitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the breast tissue around the milk ducts. It primarily affects women who are breastfeeding or have recently stopped breastfeeding.
The inflammation and infection usually occur due to the blockage of one or more milk ducts, which can cause milk to back up and become stagnant. This can lead to the growth of bacteria and the development of an infection.
Periductal mastitis typically presents with symptoms such as breast pain, redness, swelling, and warmth. There may be a discharge from the affected nipple, which can be thick and yellowish. Some individuals may also experience fever and general malaise.
The condition can be recurrent and chronic if left untreated and may lead to abscess formation. It is commonly associated with smoking and poor nipple hygiene, as well as the presence of nipple piercings.
Treatment for periductal mastitis usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection, along with warm compresses and pain medication to alleviate symptoms. It is also important to address any underlying causes, such as correcting breastfeeding techniques, resolving blocked milk ducts, and ensuring good nipple hygiene. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses.