Non lactational breast abscess
A non-lactational breast abscess is a collection of pus within the breast tissue that occurs outside of the period of breastfeeding. This type of abscess is typically caused by an infection of the breast, often due to bacteria entering the breast tissue through a cracked or damaged nipple. Risk factors for developing a non-lactational breast abscess include trauma to the breast, previous breast surgery, immunosuppression, and diabetes.
Symptoms of a non-lactational breast abscess may include a painful, swollen, and warm lump in the breast, redness and/or warmth in the surrounding skin, fever, chills, and general malaise. In some cases, pus may drain from the affected area.
Treatment for a non-lactational breast abscess usually involves the use of antibiotics to control the infection. In addition, the abscess may need to be drained surgically or by needle aspiration. Pain relief measures such as over-the-counter pain medications and warm compresses can also be helpful. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the abscess if it does not respond to other treatments or if it keeps recurring.
Prevention of non-lactational breast abscesses mainly involves maintaining good breast hygiene, avoiding trauma to the breast, and promptly treating any infections or injuries to the breast tissue.