How did the local of the ancient cities of
Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro contribute to their development
The local geography of the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro played a significant role in their development. Here are a few ways in which the local geography influenced these cities:
1. Fertile Floodplains: Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were located in the floodplains of the Indus River, which provided rich alluvial soil for agriculture. This fertile land allowed for surplus food production, leading to the growth and prosperity of these cities.
2. Water Availability: The proximity to the Indus River provided a reliable source of water for the inhabitants of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. The river not only served as a source of drinking water but also facilitated irrigation, enabling the cultivation of crops and supporting a flourishing agricultural society.
3. Trade and Transportation: The Indus River also served as an important trade route for these cities. It allowed for the transportation of goods, enabling trade and commerce with other regions. The strategic location near the river helped facilitate contact with distant regions and fostered economic growth.
4. Natural Defenses: The cities were built on raised mounds or platforms and were well-protected by natural barriers such as the Indus River and its seasonal floods. These natural defenses provided security and protection from potential invasions, promoting stability and growth within the cities.
5. Urban Planning: The local geography influenced the layout and architecture of both Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. The cities were meticulously planned with a grid-like pattern of streets and sophisticated drainage systems. The flat and uniform landscape of the Indus River valley facilitated the implementation of such urban designs, showcasing the advanced civil engineering skills of the inhabitants.
Overall, the local geography of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, including the fertile floodplains, water availability, trade routes, natural defenses, and urban planning, contributed significantly to the development and success of these ancient cities.