Why did the philosopher Montesquieu come up with the idea of separation of powers (which found its way into our Constitution)? In simple words and only one sentence.

Montesquieu came up with the idea of separation of powers to prevent the concentration of power in a single authority and ensure a system of checks and balances in the government.

List some of the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. In simple words and only one sentence.

The Bill of Rights guarantees rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.

How did exploration of the Western frontier influence American identity? In simple words and only one sentence.

Exploration of the Western frontier influenced American identity by fostering a sense of rugged individualism, manifest destiny, and the belief in the nation's exceptionalism.

Why is the presidency of George Washington considered to be so significant to future presidencies? In simple words and only one sentence.

The presidency of George Washington is considered significant to future presidencies because he set precedents and established the foundations of executive power, shaping the role and responsibilities of the president.

What was the reason for John Adams to increase the size of the U.S. Navy? (Page 252)

Why did the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States?
In simple words and only two sentences.

John Adams increased the size of the U.S. Navy in order to protect American merchant ships from attacks by French and British forces during conflicts known as the Quasi-War.

Napoleon Bonaparte sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States primarily to fund his military campaigns in Europe and to prevent it from falling into the hands of rival powers like Britain.

What impact did Robert Fulton’s steamboat have on farmers? In simple words and only one sentence.