Locke was an influence on the founding fathers of our country. What two ideas did he contribute to the Enlightenment? Where in the founding documents of the United States do we see each of those ideas demonstrated? (4 points)
John Locke contributed two key ideas to the Enlightenment that greatly influenced the founding fathers of the United States.
1. Social Contract: Locke proposed that individuals enter into a social contract with their government, giving up some of their rights in return for protection of their remaining rights. This idea is clearly seen in the Declaration of Independence, where Thomas Jefferson wrote that governments are established to secure the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that when a government fails to do so, the people have the right to alter or abolish it.
2. Natural Rights: Locke argued that all individuals possess natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property, and that these rights are inherent and cannot be taken away by the government. The idea of natural rights can be identified in the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights, specifically the First Amendment, protects individual freedoms like freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, which align with Locke's concept of natural rights.
So, the two ideas contributed by John Locke to the Enlightenment and demonstrated in the founding documents of the United States are the Social Contract (as seen in the Declaration of Independence) and Natural Rights (as seen in the Bill of Rights, particularly the First Amendment of the United States Constitution).
make it sound like a 7th grader and shorten it
John Locke helped shape the thoughts of the founding fathers. He had two main ideas during the Enlightenment. The first idea was the "social contract," which means people agree to follow the government's rules in exchange for protection of their rights. This is shown in the Declaration of Independence, where it says people can change or get rid of a government that doesn't protect their rights. The second idea was "natural rights," which are basic rights that everyone has, like life, liberty, and property. These rights are mentioned in the Bill of Rights, especially the First Amendment of the Constitution, where it talks about freedoms like speech, religion, and assembly. So, John Locke's ideas influenced America's founding documents by talking about the social contract and natural rights.
Montesquieu was an influence on the founding fathers of our country. What idea did he contribute to the Enlightenment? Where in the founding documents of the United States do we see each of those ideas demonstrated?(4 points) make it sound like a 7th grader
Montesquieu was an important person during the time of the founding fathers. He had a cool idea called "separation of powers." This means that the government's power should be divided into different branches, like the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. We can see this idea in action in the United States Constitution. It divides the powers of the government among these three branches. For example, the president is the head of the executive branch, Congress is the legislative branch, and the courts make up the judicial branch. Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers helps make sure that no one branch gets too much power, which is important for our democracy.
shorten it and make it sound like a 7th grader
Montesquieu had a cool idea called "separation of powers." It means dividing the government's power into different branches, so one branch doesn't get too powerful. We can see this idea in the United States Constitution. It splits the power between the president, Congress, and the courts. This way, no one branch takes over everything, which is good for our country.
The US Supreme Court deals with which type of law?(1 point)
Responses
Military
Civil
Constitutional
Criminal