The lytic cycle is a viral replication cycle where the virus rapidly infects and lyses (destroys) the host cell to release newly formed viruses. The cycle involves several stages: attachment, penetration, biosynthesis, maturation, and release. Initially, the virus attaches to specific receptors on the host cell's surface, then injects its genetic material into the cell. The viral genetic material takes control of the host cell's machinery to produce viral components, including more copies of the virus's genetic material and structural proteins. These components are then assembled to form new viruses. Eventually, the host cell bursts or lyses, releasing the newly formed viruses to infect other cells and continue the cycle.
