What should or shouldn't consumes do avoid paying more than they need to

To avoid paying more than necessary, consumers should:

1. Comparison shop: Evaluate prices and quality across different brands and retailers before making a purchase. This helps to identify the best deals and prevents overpaying.

2. Use price-tracking tools: Utilize online tools or apps that track the price history of products. These tools notify consumers when prices drop, allowing them to buy at a lower cost.

3. Wait for sales: Patience can pay off. Consumers can wait for seasonal sales, promotional offers, or discount periods like Black Friday to make significant savings on their purchases.

4. Look for coupons and discounts: Check newspapers, websites, or retailer newsletters for coupons or promotional codes that can reduce the purchase price.

5. Consider buying used or refurbished products: For items like electronics or furniture, opt for buying used or refurbished products, as they tend to be significantly cheaper than brand new ones.

6. Negotiate prices: In some cases, consumers can negotiate prices with retailers, especially for big-ticket items or in specialty stores. Polite haggling can result in a lower price.

Consumers should avoid the following to prevent overpaying:
1. Impulsive buying: Avoid making impulsive purchases without research or price comparison, as this often leads to unnecessary spending.

2. Falling for marketing tactics: Be cautious of marketing strategies like limited time offers or flash sales, as they create a sense of urgency that might push consumers into buying something they don't really need.

3. Unnecessary extended warranties: Evaluate the need for extended warranties, as they can add significant costs to the purchase price. Determine if the product already has a manufacturer's warranty that covers the necessary period.

4. Ignoring hidden costs: Consider additional expenses like shipping fees, installation charges, or ongoing maintenance costs when comparing prices. These can significantly impact the overall cost.

5. Failing to review bills and statements: Carefully review bills and statements for errors or unnecessary charges. Dispute any incorrect charges and stay vigilant to avoid paying for services or products not received.