Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This is primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The increased concentration of these gases traps heat in the atmosphere and leads to the warming of the planet. The consequences of global warming include rising sea levels, melting glaciers, extreme weather events, and disruption of ecosystems, among others. Addressing global warming requires reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to cleaner, renewable energy sources.
