5. Like the protagonist, an antagonist can be an appealing character to readers for many reasons. Even though an
antagonist typically reveals the darker side of human nature, his or her characteristics can be essential to the theme of
the work. Choose an antagonist with identifiable negative qualities and describe them, in addition to, or in relation to,
his or her behavior in the work. How does this character express a specific connection to a theme that the author is
attempting to convey?
• Remember to focus on one antagonist and his or her darker qualities
• Provide evidence of reasons, details, and actions that help express the theme of the work
© Noelle Franzen 2017
Literary Analysis Essay Prompts Name____________monster johan liebert manga_______________________
For your final assessment of this work of literature, you will write a literary analysis essay by developing an original thesis
statement responding to the one of the following prompts. Don’t over analyze these prompts. They are meant to help
guide your thinking, not define it. Remember, you are writing literary analysis, not prompt analysis.
1. Discuss the idea of dreams vs. reality in relation to a specific character.
2. How does the setting enhance the theme?
3. How is the time period in which the work is set related to the development of a specific character?
4. What are the effects of social class in the work?
5. Discuss the use of humor or satire in relation to a theme.
6. How does the author use a literary device to contribute to the mood of a work?
In the manga "Monster" by Naoki Urasawa, the antagonist character Johan Liebert embodies the darker side of human nature and his negative qualities are essential to the theme of the work. Johan Liebert is a charismatic and manipulative serial killer who is able to influence others to carry out his murderous acts. His characteristics, such as his lack of empathy and his ability to easily blend into society, allows him to manipulate those around him for his own twisted purposes.
One of the main themes of "Monster" is the exploration of evil and the capacity for darkness within human beings. Johan Liebert serves as the embodiment of this theme, as he consistently showcases his ability to commit heinous acts without remorse. His actions throughout the manga display a deep connection to the theme, as he manipulates and destroys the lives of those around him.
One example of Johan's negative qualities and their connection to the theme is seen through his ability to manipulate others. He has a way of charming and seducing people, making them susceptible to his influence. This is evident in the story of his childhood friend, Karl, who becomes his most loyal follower. Johan exploits Karl's vulnerability and convinces him to commit acts of violence and murder. Through this manipulation, Johan demonstrates the destructive power of evil and the ways in which it can corrupt and control individuals.
Furthermore, Johan's lack of empathy and disregard for human life also contribute to the theme of evil. He shows no remorse for his actions, no matter how brutal or devastating they may be. In fact, he seems to take pleasure in the suffering of others. This lack of empathy highlights the darkness within Johan and emphasizes the theme of evil as a force that is devoid of compassion and humanity.
The author, Naoki Urasawa, uses Johan's character to delve into the complex nature of evil and its impact on individuals and society. Through Johan's actions and behaviors, the author is able to explore the depths of human depravity and the ways in which it can corrupt and destroy lives. By focusing on Johan as the antagonist, Urasawa effectively conveys the theme of evil and its connection to the darker side of human nature.
In conclusion, Johan Liebert in "Monster" serves as an antagonist who embodies the darker side of human nature and contributes to the theme of evil in the work. His negative qualities, such as manipulation and lack of empathy, are essential in conveying the author's exploration of the capacity for darkness within individuals. Johan's actions and behaviors consistently highlight the destructive power of evil and its ability to corrupt and control those who come into contact with it.