What is the purpose of making observations in the scientific method?

The purpose of making observations in the scientific method is to gather empirical evidence about a particular phenomenon or research question. Observations provide scientists with factual data and objective information, helping them to formulate hypotheses, identify patterns or relationships, and draw conclusions. By systematically collecting and recording observations, scientists can analyze and interpret the data, leading to the development of scientific theories and the advancement of knowledge in various fields. Observations serve as the foundation for scientific research, enabling scientists to make accurate and reliable claims based on evidence rather than personal opinions or assumptions.