If you attended a Black church after the Civil War, what might you expect to hear on a Sunday morning in addition to a sermon about Jesus?

If you attended a Black church after the Civil War, you would likely expect to hear various elements of worship and religious expression, reflecting the unique cultural and social context of the African American community. Here are some of the additional things you might expect to hear on a Sunday morning:

1. Spirituals and gospel songs: African Americans widely embraced music as an integral part of their worship experience. Spirituals, which originated during the era of slavery, often expressed themes of liberation, struggle, hope, and faith. These songs, accompanied by clapping, foot-stomping, and call-and-response singing, would be a prominent feature of the church service.

2. Testimonies and personal stories: Black churches often provided a space for congregants to share their personal testimonies and stories of how faith has impacted their lives. These testimonies might include personal struggles, triumphs, and moments of divine intervention.

3. Community announcements and updates: Beyond solely focusing on spiritual matters, Black churches often served as community centers where important social, political, and educational issues were discussed. Sunday mornings might include announcements regarding community events, meetings, or discussions related to social justice, civil rights, education, or community development.

4. Emphasis on social justice and liberation theology: Given the historical context of racial discrimination and oppression, Black churches often held a strong emphasis on social justice and liberation theology. Sermons and discussions would frequently address issues of equality, freedom, justice, and the pursuit of civil rights for African Americans.

5. Call to action and community engagement: Black churches have a long history of promoting community engagement and activism. Pastors and other church leaders would often encourage congregants to actively participate in various initiatives, such as voter registration drives, civil rights protests, community service projects, or support for marginalized and disadvantaged members of the community.

6. Celebration of African American history and culture: African American churches have served as important cultural centers, celebrating and affirming Black history, culture, and identity. Sunday services might include references to African heritage, highlighting the achievements of notable Black figures and the enduring resilience of the African American community.

It is important to note that the specific practices, traditions, and emphasis may vary among different Black churches, reflecting the diversity within the African American religious experience.