Article I Research Question 1: The Purpose and Impact of Congress
Research Question 1: What is the purpose of Congress and how does it impact the United States?
The purpose of Congress is to make and pass laws that govern the United States and represent the interests of its citizens. It is the legislative branch of the federal government and consists of two chambers - the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress has several key functions that impact the country in various ways:
1. Lawmaking: Congress is responsible for creating and passing legislation on a wide range of issues, such as taxes, healthcare, immigration, defense, and many others. Through the legislative process, Congress debates, amends, and votes on bills that have the potential to shape national policies and impact the lives of Americans.
2. Representation: Members of Congress are elected to represent the constituents of their respective districts or states. They serve as the voice of the people, bringing their concerns, interests, and desires to the national stage. In this way, Congress acts as a representative body that helps ensure that the diverse needs and opinions of the American population are taken into account when making laws.
3. Oversight: Congress has the power to oversee the executive branch, including the president and various government agencies. This involves conducting hearings, investigations, and inquiries to hold the executive branch accountable for its actions and ensure compliance with the law. Congressional oversight serves as a check on the power of the executive branch, ensuring transparency, accountability, and preventing abuses of power.
4. Budgetary Authority: Congress holds the power of the purse, meaning that it controls the federal budget and appropriations. This gives Congress significant influence over the allocation of resources and the funding of government programs. Through the budgetary process, Congress makes decisions on how taxpayer money is spent and can determine priorities and policies at the national level.
5. Confirmation of Appointments: Congress plays a role in the appointment and confirmation of key government officials, including federal judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors. This provides a system of checks and balances, ensuring that these appointments are subject to scrutiny and approval by a separate branch of government.
The impact of Congress on the United States is profound. Through its legislative, oversight, and representative functions, Congress shapes national policies and ensures that the government remains accountable to its citizens. The laws passed by Congress can have far-reaching consequences for the economy, healthcare system, social issues, national security, and many other aspects of American life. Congress also serves as a venue for political debate and negotiation, helping to shape the national discourse and address societal divisions. Overall, Congress is a critical institution in the U.S. democratic system, playing a vital role in promoting the principles of governance, representation, and accountability.