Define the following terms
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
ATP
Photosynthesis: It is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose (a sugar) and release oxygen as a byproduct. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of the cells and is essential for the production of food and oxygen in the environment.
Cellular Respiration: It is the process by which cells break down glucose and other organic compounds to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It occurs in the mitochondria of the cells and involves the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration is essential for the survival and functioning of cells and enables them to carry out their metabolic activities.
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate): It is a high-energy molecule that stores and transports energy within cells. ATP is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell since it is used as a primary source of energy for various cellular processes. It consists of a purine base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. When one phosphate group is hydrolyzed, releasing the energy stored in the bonds, ATP is converted into ADP (adenosine diphosphate). The energy released during this process is utilized by cells for various metabolic reactions.